Sunday, August 9, 2026

Monday Reset: The Zevakh*

"Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship."  Romans 12:1

In a previous post we wrote about how we keep reading and/or hearing some verses and words all our lives, we become immune to their meaning and more importantly their application and impact in our lives.
One such word is "sacrifice"- a word used more than 300 times in various verses. So today lets understand this word in a little more depth.
Like many other words in the Bible - sacrifice has two dimensions and we often confuse the two:
A. The world view and
B. The Biblical view
According to the world view, sacrifice is not losing; it is investing in what matters most. That's the world view.
In the Kingdom of God, the math is inverted. You do not sacrifice to get more; you sacrifice because you have already received everything in Christ, and your open hands allow Him to move through you.
Historically speaking, across the Scriptures, sacrifice moves from physical substitution under the Old Covenant to ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, and finally to spiritual devotion in the life of a believer.
When we transition from the Old Covenant system to our daily lives today, sacrifice is transformed. It becomes personal. It becomes a communion. It moves from "Korbani" to "Zevakh". 
The Living Sacrifice
Because Christ paid the ultimate price, believers are no longer called to bleed anything on an altar. Instead, we are called to live on the altar. Modern sacrifice is about surrender, stewardship, and posture. But how does it work?
1. Sacrifice of Self (Romans 12:1)
"Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship."
In Real Life: Choosing God's standard over personal convenience or cultural pressure. It means laying down your pride in a conflict, forgiving someone who doesn't deserve it, or walking away from an opportunity that compromises your integrity.
2. Sacrifice of Praise (Hebrews 13:15)
"Through Him then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge His name."
In Real Life: Praising God when life feels heavy or uncertain. Singing, thanking God, or maintaining joy while facing loss, illness, or financial distress is a true "sacrifice of praise" because it costs you effort when your emotions want to complain.
3. Sacrifice of Resources & Good Works (Hebrews 13:16, Philippians 4:18)
"Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God."
In Real Life: Reallocating your time, money, and energy to serve others. Tithing when budgets are tight, mentoring someone when your schedule is packed, or giving up personal leisure to care for a family member or community in need.

Summary: The Old Covenant asked, "What animal will you give for your sin?" The New Covenant declares, "Christ gave Himself for your sin." And today, true discipleship asks, "How will you live your life in response?"

Question for the Week: 
What is one thing you are holding onto tightly right now (your time, an offense, your money) that God is asking you to lay down for a greater purpose this week?

Arrow Prayer
Lord, thank You for the ultimate sacrifice You made for me. As I start this week, shift my perspective. Help me see sacrifice not as a painful loss and give me the courage to lay down my comfort, my pride, and my schedule today to serve You and love the people around me. Make my life a living sacrifice. Amen.

* We will cover the concept and meaning of Zevakh in our post on Tuesday where we will see how True Sacrifice Was Always About Communion, Not Punishment

Sabbath Prayer: My Divine Alignment

                                     
(Dear Readers, we bring our Sabbath prayers and requests to you for inclusion of people who need you to pray for them. We have seen the power of prayer working in the lives of a number of these people for whom you have prayed in the past and we earnestly request you all to continue). 

As we enter these sacred hours, sanctify our thoughts and our conversations, may this Sabbath be a foretaste of the eternal rest promised to Your people. Let our hearts be a sanctuary where Your Spirit dwells undisturbed.
As the sun sets, we lay down our burdens and pick up His peace. 
The Sabbath is not a surrender to weakness or a passive pause. It is a spiritual resetting of boundaries—a deliberate choice to lay down human effort and step into divine authority.
When you rest on the Sabbath, you declare that your destiny does not depend on your striving alone, but on the God who goes before you
Purpose is not something you build from scratch; it is something you step into when you align with Heaven's blueprint.
Today we pray for Divine Purpose & Breakthroughs where we need them. 
Heavenly Father, Almighty God,
On this set-apart day, we enter Your presence with reverence and absolute surrender. we silence every voice of doubt, fear, and human expectation, and align our spirit with Your eternal plan for our life.
Lord, awaken within us a conviction of who You have called each of us to be. Clear away the debris of distraction, burn away every assignment of the enemy meant to delay progress, and replace fatigue with Your divine fire.

We thank you for the healing you have provided Samira, Joan and Lisa's daughter who has just finished another round pf chemo. Lord, we ask you to strengthen her in mind and body. We pray for Lisa as she negotiates a tough court case on the 13th and looks at restarting her own life after cancer.  We thank you for the healing of mind you have provided Jen and we pray for her readiness for another clinical trial. We also pray for Alison's daughter, for relief from her disease and peace for Lisa and Alison. At this time, we pray very specially for Nina, Pastor Rajiv's wife, as she is also scheduled for her second round of chemo and ask for your strength to be within her. Let the medicines be your instruments for her healing and strength for her body to withstand the treatment. We pray for your daughter in India who is recovering after her robotic surgery. We pray that the pestilence is contained and for her complete healing. We thank you that you gave her the blessing of an early detection. We pray for Nick in Australia, for his treatment to start, be effective and for your strength in his body. 
We pray for Wendy. For her anxiety, depression and OCD. For your protection over her home. We pray for the continued sobriety of Mrs. Floyd - for your help as she works her way back to a life with you. 
Grant us sharp spiritual discernment to see the doors You have opened and the boldness to walk through them without hesitation. Let no weapon formed against our purpose prosper, and let no fear hold us back from the fullness of our calling.
As I rest today, establish my steps for the week ahead let  us remember- 
We are not lost; our path is divinely ordered. Every step we take is guided by purpose, wisdom, and grace.
May this Sabbath ignite a bold faith within you, shatter every weight of weariness, and anchor you firmly in your divine call.
Fill each one of us with Holy Spirit boldness, unshakeable peace, and clarity of mind. We now step out of self-reliance and fully into Your sovereign strength.

In Jesus’ name,

Amen.

Wednesday, August 5, 2026

Pastor Rajiv: IF!


"..if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land."

The Small Word with a Massive Promise
When King Solomon dedicated the Temple in Jerusalem, God met him with a profound response. He accepted the Temple as a house of sacrifice, but He also laid down a timeless spiritual principle.
Look closely at 2 Chronicles 7:14. It is packed with hope, forgiveness, and the promise of restoration. Yet, it begins with a word that carries both a challenge and a sad commentary on the state of God's people: "IF."
As author O.S. Hawkins points out in The Prayer Code, revival was desperately needed then, and it is desperately needed now. We look at the world around us and see a steady spiritual decline—empty churches, falling attendance, and former places of worship converted into commercial buildings.
It is easy to point fingers at secular culture for this decline. But Hawkins reminds us of a hard truth: The problem isn't the world; the problem lies with God’s own people.
Revival is a sovereign work of God, but He has chosen to make it conditional. God longs to pour out a spiritual reawakening, but He waits on us. If we want to see our lives, churches, and communities healed, we must follow God’s Recipe for Revival. It consists of the following: 

Step 1: The Condition — "If My People"
Revival doesn't start with the unbelieving world; it starts in the family of God. It starts with you and me—those who bear the name of Jesus.
When we meet God's conditions, He promises results. But we cannot expect a culture to change until the church changes first.
Step 2: The First Qualification — "Humble Themselves"
The first requirement in God's recipe is humility. We must recognize and confess our utter dependence on Him in all things.
Guarding Against Spiritual Pride: Hawkins warns that spiritual pride breeds self-centeredness. When we think we have it all together, we stop seeking God.

A Broken Spirit: True humility requires coming before God with a broken spirit, laying down our self-reliance, and admitting that we cannot heal ourselves.
Step 3: The Engine of Revival — "And Pray"

Every great spiritual awakening in history was born out of earnest, fervent prayer.
Prayer is not merely a daily routine; it is spiritual warfare. God is actively looking for prayer warriors—people who will call out to Him earnestly and consistently. If we long for a refreshing of faith in our hearts and homes, we must return to the place of deep, passionate prayer.

Questions for Today
Am I waiting for the world around me to change, or am I letting God start a revival in my own heart first?
Is there any spiritual pride or self-reliance I need to lay down in humility today?
How can I deepen my prayer life this week to become a fervent seeker of God's face?

Arrow Prayer for Thursday
Lord God, I come before You today recognizing my need for Your refreshing power. Strip away my pride and self-reliance, and give me a spirit of earnest, fervent prayer. Start a revival in me, Lord, and let it overflow into my family, my church, and my community. In Jesus' name, Amen.

Tuesday, August 4, 2026

The Berian Principles

"Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true."
Acts 17:11

Acts 17:11 is one of the most famous verses in the New Testament regarding biblical discernment, critical thinking, and spiritual maturity. 
During Paul’s second missionary journey, he and Silas traveled to Thessalonica. While some believed their message, a mob was stirred up against them, forcing Paul and Silas to leave in the night for the nearby town of Berea.
When Paul preached in the synagogue at Berea, he encountered a strikingly different response than he had in Thessalonica.
3 Core Principles from the Bereans
The author (Luke) describes the Bereans as being "of more noble character" (or noble-minded) because of two distinct actions that worked in harmony:

1. Openness Without Naivety
They "received the message with great eagerness": They were not cynical, hostile, or defensive. They had open minds and were ready to listen to new ideas and teachings, with humility. 
2. Intellectual Rigor & Discernment
They "examined the Scriptures every day": They didn't accept Paul’s teaching on blind faith—even though Paul was an Apostle. They cross-referenced his claims against the established Jewish Scriptures (the Old Testament) to ensure his message about Jesus as the Messiah aligned with God's word.
3. Daily Discipline
Consistency: This wasn't a one-time check; it was an ongoing, daily practice of study and evaluation. Understanding that deep discernment isn't built in a single moment, but through a daily practice of reflection and study.

Why This Verse Matters Today
In modern discussions, the term "Berean" is often used as a shorthand for someone who exercises thoughtful discernment. Acts 17:11 models a healthy balance between two harmful extremes:
A. Cynicism / Closed-mindedness: Rejecting truth outright before hearing or testing it (like the mob in Thessalonica).
B. Gullibility / Blind Trust: Accepting every teaching, teacher, or opinion without verifying whether it is actually true.
The Bereans show that true open-mindedness isn't accepting everything blindly—it's being eager to listen, but disciplined enough to verify.

Arrow Prayer
Lord, grant me an open heart to receive truth wherever it is found, and the discernment to test what I hear with wisdom and care. Help me cultivate a daily rhythm of reflection, seeking clarity with humility and discipline. Amen.

Sunday, August 2, 2026

Sunrise Promises: Monday Reset



 
"Through the Lord’s mercies we are not consumed, because His compassions fail not. They are new every morning; Great is Your faithfulness."
  Lamentations 3:22–23

Mondays often come with a heavy task list: undone goals from last week, fresh anxieties for the days ahead, or simply the weight of trying to get things right. It’s easy to feel like you’re constantly falling short or running out of chances.
But take a moment to look at the morning sky.
Every single day, as light breaks over the horizon, a quiet promise is renewed. The sunrise isn't just a natural cycle—it's a divine proclamation. It is God declaring to the world: "I have not given up on you."
When the sun comes up, it means God has given humanity another day, another breath, and another opportunity to experience His grace. It means despite our flaws, our doubts, and our missteps yesterday, God has still not given up on us. His mercy isn't a recycled leftover from yesterday; it is freshly minted for you this morning.
You don't need to carry the failures, guilt, or fatigue of last week into today. The God who commands the sun to rise has already provided the grace you need for whatever this week holds.

Let us celebrate God and Life this week: 
Pause at First Light: Tomorrow morning, step outside or look out a window for just two minutes as the light enters the room. Remind yourself: New morning, new mercy.
Release Yesterday: Mentally "drop" one mistake or regret from last week. God isn't holding it against you; don't hold it against yourself.
Step Out in Hope
Walk into your work, family, and responsibilities knowing that you are backed by a God who hasn't given up on the world—and certainly hasn't given up on you.

Arrow Prayer 
Lord, thank You for the sunrise. Thank You that every new day is living proof of Your patience and unyielding love. Thank you for another chance.  Amen.


















Sabbath Prayer: Strength From Renewal

                                                     

“But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.” — Isaiah 40:31

Heavenly Father,
Thank You for the promise that strength is not something we must manufacture on our own. You remind us that renewal comes when we place our hope, trust, and confidence in You. As we step into this new week, lift our eyes above the noise, the pressure, and the weight we often carry.
We lift Jen before You today—and thank you for her life and testimony; for her wisdom to understand your word. Surround her with Your healing presence. We pray for Samira for her continued healing and protection. We also pray for Nina for her medication to be effective and strength to withstand the negative effects. 
We pray for Lisa and her daughter, Arielle, as she goes through her chemo on Monday. 
We pray for all those who need you Lord. Need to be renewed in spirit and body finances or other challenges they may be facing. 
Teach us all to wait on You—not with impatience and frustration, but with expectation, hope and faith. 
Help us to lay down distractions and pick up devotion, to let go of what drains us and receive what restores us.
Renew our strength where we feel tired. Renew our courage where we feel uncertain. Renew our joy where we feel stretched. Renew our faith where we feel tested.
Help us rise above discouragement like eagles rising above the storm. Help us run with endurance in the assignments You’ve given us. Help us walk faithfully in the everyday moments where no one sees but You.
Let this be a week marked by Your presence, Your peace, and Your power at work within us.
May we not rely on our own strength, but on the strength that never runs dry.

In Jesus’ name, Amen.


Friday, July 31, 2026

God's Justice



"He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" 
— Micah 6:8

Justice is a term we don't normally think about when it comes to Biblical concepts. We often think of it as legal justice. 
But rather than being an abstract legal idea or an occasional topic, Biblical justice is tied directly to the very character of God, the structure of His covenants, and the overarching story of redemption. We therefore need to understand it and think on it in more depth. 
1. The Core Vocabulary of Justice
In the original biblical languages, justice is deeply woven into the text through paired terms that appear hundreds of times:
In the Old Testament (Hebrew):
Mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט): Refers to rectifying or judicial justice—giving people their due, protecting the vulnerable, and correcting systemic wrongdoing.
Tzedakah (צְדָקָה): Often translated as "righteousness," it refers to relational justice—living in right relationship with God and fellow humans.
When paired (Mishpat u'Tzedakah), it describes a society ordered around fairness, generosity, and moral integrity.
In the New Testament (Greek):
Dikaiosyne (δικαιοσύνη): Used for both "righteousness" and "justice". New Testament writers frequently drew from Old Testament justice concepts to describe God's kingdom and saving work.
2. How Justice Functions Across Scripture
A. God's Character & Foundation
Justice is presented not as a set of arbitrary rules, but as an overflow of God's holy nature.
"Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne; steadfast love and faithfulness go before you." — Psalm 89:14

B. The Protection of the Vulnerable
A primary measure of justice in the Old Testament was how a society treated what theologians often call the "quartet of the vulnerable": the widow, the orphan, the stranger (immigrant), and the poor. God repeatedly warned Israel that religious rituals mean nothing if unaccompanied by active justice.
The quoted verse is quite clear on this. 
C. Jesus and the Kingdom of God
Jesus explicitly grounded His ministry in the prophetic tradition of justice. In His inaugural address in Nazareth (Luke 4), He read from Isaiah 61, declaring that He came to "bring good news to the poor... release the captives... and set the oppressed free."
In the Sermon on the Mount, He declared: "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice/righteousness, for they will be filled." (Matthew 5:6)
He directly confronted religious leaders who prioritized minor rituals while neglecting "the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness" (Matthew 23:23).
D. The Cross and Ultimate Restoration
The New Testament connects justice directly to the Cross and the end of history:
At the Cross: The Gospel demonstrates both God's strict justice (sin has real consequences) and His mercy—where Christ satisfies justice to redeem humanity.
New Creation (Shalom): The biblical story ends not with an escape from the physical world, but with the renewal of all creation. In the final chapters of Revelation, all corruption, systemic oppression, death, and injustice are permanently dismantled.
Summary
In the biblical worldview, justice is not a secondary political or philosophical debate—it is the expression of God's love made visible in community. To know God, according to Scripture, is to pursue justice for others (Jeremiah 22:16).
So where does that leave us as citizens of God's World? Where do we start today? We don't need to reinvent your entire life overnight. Start with the sphere of influence you already have:

A. In our Home/Family: Practice patience, gentle speech, and equitable care.
B. In the Workplace: Be honest, advocate for fair treatment of coworkers, and do your work with high integrity.
C. In our Neighborhoods: Know our neighbors' names, notice who is lonely or struggling, and offer practical help.
As citizens of God's world, our job is simple: bring a foretaste of God's kingdom—His peace, justice, and love—into whatever room we walk into.

"Defend the weak and the fatherless; uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed." — Psalm 82:3


























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Wednesday, July 29, 2026

The Silent Sermon

Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. Matthew 5:16 (KJV)

God doesn't say a word: Yet He speaks to us! He converses with us silently. We know Him through His actions and His world. Its a lesson to us as well - we don't have to be great preachers to preach a sermon - our actions and lifestyle can preach more than our words. 
To understand what a godly lifestyle truly means, we must look at how Scripture defines our role in the world. The Bible uses the term "conversation" in ancient texts—derived from the Greek word anastrophe—to describe our daily conduct, behavior, and moral citizenship (1 Peter 2:12). It defines a holy lifestyle not merely as private goodness, but as a visible, active alignment with heaven that serves as a living witness to those around us. Winning souls for Christ doesn't always require a microphone or a public pulpit; the most powerful witness we possess is the way we live our lives when we think no one is watching. 
People are rarely argued into the Kingdom of God, but they are often beautifully drawn into it by seeing something distinct in a believer—a quiet peace in the middle of a storm, an integrity that cannot be bought, or a kindness that expects nothing in return. When we live with daily excellence and Christ-like character, we become a living invitation to the gospel. 
Eventually, the weight of our consistent lifestyles will provoke a question in someone’s heart, and God will draw them to us for the answer. 
Our lives are walking testimonies of God's incredible grace, and we must stay alert so that our daily walk does not reduce the reality of His presence into a mere habit. 

Arrow Prayer: Lord Jesus, I thank You for the incredible honor of being Your witness and a living reflection of Your grace to the people around me. Strengthen my daily life with you to show your Power and Love to others. Amen. 

(Adapted fro KJV Devotional)

Tuesday, July 28, 2026

Unrighteous Pleasures


"that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness” 
2 Thessalonians 2:12(KJV)

There are some verses in the Bible, some words, some terms, some parables etc., which we get so used to reading that we become impervious to their message and hardly think about them. Two such words that spring to mind are "pleasure" and "unrighteousness" and therefore this Bible quote. "We all agree that we should not take pleasure in unrighteousness", Its not even a debate. But read on and see how often we actually maybe doing it. 
Biblically speaking, having "pleasure in unrighteousness" refers to a state where an individual not only commits sin, but actively delights in, approves of, and finds self-worth or satisfaction in actions and mindsets that violate God's moral order. So, in a way - it goes beyond the sin itself. 
The phrase appears most prominently in 2 Thessalonians 2:12, where the apostle Paul writes that judgment comes upon those who "did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness."
The Greek Meaning Behind the Words
To understand the concept, looking at the original Koine Greek vocabulary is helpful:
Unrighteousness (Adikia - ἀδικία): Means "without justice" or a direct violation of God’s standards. It is not just doing something wrong; it is an active distortion of what is right.
Pleasure (Eudokeō - εὐδοκέω): Unlike hēdonē (the physical feeling of pleasure), eudokeō means to delight in, willingly choose, approve of, or take satisfaction in.
Therefore, taking pleasure in unrighteousness isn't just giving in to human weakness; it is a deliberate alignment of the heart with what opposes God.
The Core Takeaway: Biblically, taking pleasure in unrighteousness isn't just about slipping up or struggling with temptation; it is a heart condition that celebrates and takes comfort in what God forbids, prioritizing temporary self-satisfaction over eternal truth.
To see what this looks like in everyday life, it helps to look past obvious, extreme crimes and focus on everyday choices, attitudes, and cultural habits.
Biblically, taking "pleasure in unrighteousness" isn't just about slipping up when tempted; it's about cheering for, justifying, or deriving personal satisfaction and entertainment from things that break God's moral order.
Here are four practical, real-world ways this manifests today:
1. Entertainment Choices: Enjoying Sin as Passive Visual Delight. One of the most common ways people take pleasure in unrighteousness without actively doing the act themselves is through what they choose to be entertained by. For example - 
laughing at jokes built entirely on cruelty or vulgarity.
2. Social Validation & Cheering On Sin in Others (Romans 1:32)
Paul specifically notes in Romans 1:32 that taking pleasure in unrighteousness includes validating or applauding others when they do wrong. For example - a friend brags at lunch about lying on their taxes, cheating on an exam, or getting revenge on an ex. 
3. Gossip and Malicious Joy (Schadenfreude)
Taking pleasure in unrighteousness often shows up as taking satisfaction in the moral failure or downfall of someone you dislike.
4. Relational Manipulation and "Getting Away With It"
Finding joy in dishonest tactics because they yield a short-term win or personal advantage. For Example: A researcher, student, speechwriter etc. uses AI to generate an entire paper, bypasses detection, and feels a thrill of accomplishment at "hacking the system." Satisfaction in deception. 

The Bottom Line: If an action violates love, truth, integrity, or purity, but your internal response is *"That felt great," that is the exact heart condition the Bible calls taking pleasure in unrighteousness.

Monday, July 27, 2026

Monday Reset: The Temperature of Words

"A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger."
Proverbs 15:1

Think about the last time a conversation started to get heated—maybe a tense exchange at home, a disagreement in a meeting, or a sharp comment online.
When tension rises, our natural instinct is often to match the other person's energy. If someone speaks to us with heat, we throw fuel on the fire with a harsh reply. But Proverbs 15:1 offers a completely different strategy. It reminds us that our words carry thermal energy:
A harsh word stirs up anger — it acts like lighter fluid on a small flame, escalating a moment into a full blowout.
A gentle answer turns away wrath — it acts like cool water, defusing heat before it destroys the peace.
Choosing gentleness is not a sign of weakness or passive compliance. It takes immense self-control to stay calm when someone else is rising in anger. A gentle response requires strength, restraint, and an intentional decision to prioritize peace over "winning" the argument. Here is how you can do it. 

Cultivating the Habit of Soft Words
When we choose to speak gently, we show kindness and respect, proving that we value the relationship more than proving a point. Soft words bridge divides, mend strained connections, and create a calm atmosphere wherever we go.
Here are three simple ways to practice gentleness this week:

Listen Carefully: In most conflicts, we don't argue about what was actually said; we argue about what we assumed the other person meant. So its important to stop, listen carefully and understand what the other person is trying to say. Their words may not sound right but their idea might be!
Pause Before You Reply: When you feel a surge of frustration, take a slow breath. Giving yourself just three seconds before responding keeps you from speaking out of raw emotion. 
Lower Your Volume and Tone: When someone escalates their voice, consciously drop yours. A calm, steady tone forces the dynamic in the room to shift.
Acknowledge Before You Address: Validate the other person's perspective or feelings before diving into a resolution. A simple "I hear what you're saying" goes a long way toward lowering defenses.

Arrow Prayer for Calmness 
Heavenly Father- I ask for the grace to guard my speech. In a world that is often loud, demanding, and quick to react, help me to be a voice of calm and grace, reflecting the work of Your Spirit in me. 
Help me to remember that my words have the power to build up or tear down. Teach me to listen well, to pause before I speak, and to reflect Your kindness to my family, my colleagues, and everyone I meet.
Amen.

This Week

Monday Reset: The Zevakh*

"Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice , holy and pleasing to...